Asthma And Occupation – Some Jobs Have Higher Risks Than Others
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Examples of occupations with increased risk of getting severe asthma and why it occures:
Bakers flour, enzymes
Spray Painters di-isocyanates, amines
Farmers Animal Figures Workers animal proteins
Welders, sheet metal workers welding fumes, di-isocyanates
Bone wax, cleaners, acid and alkaline reingjøring funds
Carpenters, carpenters trestøv
Nurses latex, drugs, disinfectants
Which exposure may aggravate existing asthma?
All drugs have mucosal irritant effect, can worsen symptoms of asthma. This applies to many forms of both organic and inorganic dust, smoke, gas and steam. Bad indoor environment can also trigger symptoms in asthmatics, like physical exertion, cold and stress.
Measures
All adults who have asthma or are experiencing severe worsening of their asthma should consider whether the work environment have or have had significance for respiratory complaints.
In a study of the labor inspectorate in 2007 called “Stop exclusion of asthmatics” found that all kinds of measures that were implemented to reduce the exposure had a positive effect. It was not possible to rank the measures according to effectiveness, because asthma is a disease characterized individually and it works well for one does not necessarily work equally well for the other. The measures should be adapted to individual needs. From other studies we know that the effect of different measures is better the earlier in the course they will.
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